The Truth Behind The Shortage of Homes: An In-Depth Look At Building Permits

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delve into the topic of building permits, as the lack of home affordability has become a widely discussed issue in the media

Today, we delve into the topic of building permits, as the lack of home affordability has become a widely discussed issue in the media.

The shortfall in new single-family home permits and multi-family property permits and construction exacerbates the current housing crisis. I aim to present the data that highlights the significant underdevelopment in the housing market as of 2023 rather than warning of a housing bubble that is not forming.

Join me as I showcase graphs and tables that demonstrate the formation of this issue and the reality of what we’re facing. Whether or not you have plans to move, this information is crucial for you to make informed decisions about your future as it affects both home values and rental rates.

New Construction For Sale

The following listings are for all new construction single-family homes for sale listed in the Tallahassee MLS:

New Construction Homes For Sale

1,027 Properties
Page 1 of 21
414 Bienville Place
Tallahassee, FL, 32317
Beds5Baths4MLS#406841
410 Bienville Place
Tallahassee, FL, 32317
Beds5Baths4MLS#406840
2304 Hampshire Way
Tallahassee, FL, 32309
Beds4Baths2MLS#406788
5012 Caracara Drive
Tallahassee, FL, 32312
Beds4Baths3MLS#406771
1308 Leewood Drive
Tallahassee, FL, 32312
Beds4Baths2MLS#406708
7906 LONESOME DOVE Lane
Tallahassee, FL, 32311
Beds4Baths2MLS#406686
842 Avery Park Drive
Tallahassee, FL, 32317
Beds3Baths2MLS#406667
402 Glenview Drive
Tallahassee, FL, 32303
Beds3Baths3MLS#406624
3737 Esplanade Way
Tallahassee, FL, 32311
Beds3Baths3MLS#406493
8668 ALEXANDRITE Court
Tallahassee, FL, 32309
Beds4Baths3MLS#406391
1218 Terrace Street
Tallahassee, FL, 32303
Beds3Baths3MLS#406390
2906 SHAMROCK
Tallahassee, FL, 32309
Beds4Baths3MLS#406309
...

Single-Family Building Permits Are Not Recovering

For more than six years, I have consistently emphasized through my videos and blog posts that we are facing a housing shortage. The accompanying graph solidifies my conviction in this truth.

Total number of single-family building permits through 12/31/2022

The graph above tracks the number of single-family building permits each year, with detached homes plotted in blue and attached homes plotted in red. The green line plots the total ten-year average number of single-family building permits issued yearly.

Over the forty years from 1970 to 2010, Leon County typically approved the construction of around 1,500 single-family homes annually. However, in the last decade, this average has plummeted by 64% to a mere 545 homes per year. This significant drop in production would not pose such a problem if an increase in multi-family homes offset it. Sadly, as depicted in the following graph, that is not the case.

Multi-Family Construction Remains Stable

People have to live somewhere. If not in single-family homes, then multi-family is the most likely alternative.

Total number of multi-family building permits through 12/31/2022

This graph plots the number of multi-family building permits in Leon County each year in red and shows the ten-year average as a solid blue line. While single-family building permits declined by 64%, multi-family permits have fallen by 21% when comparing the past 13-year average with the previous 40-year average.

Even with all the new student rental properties recently built near the universities, there hasn’t been much change in the multi-family market. I expect this will change as building costs and mortgage interest rates have increased significantly, each adding to the home affordability problem.

Residential Building Permits Needed

There is a significant challenge in the housing market when considering both single-family and multi-family permits issued.

Total number of residential building permits through 12/31/2022

The graph above brings together the information from the prior two graphs and presents a striking illustration of the shortage in the supply aspect of the housing market. Over the past fourteen years, residential permits issued have dropped by 44% compared to the average from the preceding 40-year period.

This is not just a temporary anomaly in the data but a clear indication that we are moving towards a housing affordability crisis that will affect homeowners and renters. In the following section, we delve into some intriguing insights about home values and how the decrease in new construction has impacted them.

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New Versus Existing Home Values

This graph displays the alarming transformation in the average price per square foot for both new and existing homes. The values for new homes are represented in red while existing home values are depicted in blue.

Graph of new construction costs versus existing home values over time

Existing home values are entirely determined by market forces, driven by the principles of supply and demand. On the other hand, the values (or costs) of new construction homes are less influenced by market forces, as builders cannot build for less when demand drops though costs are still rising. If consumers are unwilling (or unable) to pay the cost of a newly built home, then builders will cease construction.

The considerable decrease in new home construction over the last 15 years has had a noticeable and substantial impact on the values of existing homes. With an insufficient supply of housing to meet the demands of our growing population, the values of existing homes have been rapidly increasing.

Over the past eight years, existing home values have increased at an average yearly rate of 7.4%, while new home values have risen at a yearly rate of 4.5%. This has caused both values to converge slightly, as demonstrated in the upcoming graph.

The Difference Between New And Used Home Values

In this graph, the average value of new homes (in terms of price per square foot) is depicted in red, and the average value of existing homes is shown in blue. The difference between the two is plotted in gray and is displayed on the right vertical axis.

Graph shows new construction costs versus existing home values

The data indicates that the gap between new and existing home values has reached its lowest point in thirteen years, with new homes becoming more affordable relative to used homes since 2011.

In the past, the difference between new and existing home values was less than 10%, which is a stark contrast to the present day, where the cost of new construction has risen significantly due to factors such as increased construction costs, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, minimum wage hikes, and a limited supply of affordable land. This has resulted in housing scarcity, leading to the rapid appreciation of existing homes.

The current market conditions differ from the housing bubble of 2006, when an abundance of speculators flooded the market, leading to a supply surplus. Today, most homes for sale are from homeowners who are moving rather than builders.

When mortgage interest rates doubled last year, the demand for homes tumbled. Unfortunately, the supply of homes for sale has not started to rebound, as new construction is not filling the void. When a buyer leaves the market due to affordability issues, it often means that a seller is leaving the market (as most homebuyers have a home to sell too).

With inflation expected to continue impacting the construction industry, new home values are likely to rise by 5% or more, putting additional pressure on existing homes and leading to further appreciation.

The Federal Reserve’s actions this year will be crucial in determining the housing market’s direction. If the Fed Funds Rate remains fairly stable, builders may be able to begin to meet the needs of the growing population. On the other hand, continued increases from the Fed could result in most homebuilding being carried out by investors building homes to rent rather than sell. Either way, new homes are needed, so the big question will center around affordability and whether or not consumers can afford to own a home.

We will closely monitor the various factors affecting the housing market and provide updates through our periodic reports here and on our YouTube Channel. A table displaying the newest sales of newly constructed homes can be found below for those interested in where new homes are currently being built.

Recent New Home Construction Sales

The table below highlights the latest 1,000 sales of newly built homes in Tallahassee. You can rearrange the table information by clicking on any column heading.

New Construction Sales In Tallahassee

NeighborhoodAddressPricePrice / SQFClosing DateYear BuiltSQF
Canopy3917 Ardmore Ln$600,000$2522026-10-0920262,378
Fletcher Oaks487 Grand Oaks Rd$405,000$2252026-10-0920231,804
Campbell Park3399 Mizell St$290,000$2232026-10-0720261,301
Fallschase540 Bienville Pl$687,900$2382026-10-0120262,890
Plaza Tower300 S Duval St$310,000$2612026-10-0120091,186
Fallschase4106 Beauregard Way$460,000$2092026-09-3020262,200
Fallschase543 Bienville Pl$369,100$2402026-09-3020261,535
Landon Hills8364 Bull Headley Rd$451,600$2512026-09-3020251,802
Landon Hills8388 Bull Headley Rd$441,600$2452026-09-2920261,802
Abilene Acres709 Dailey Dr$279,900$1922026-09-2820261,459
Pine Dove Estates5576 White Dove Trl$435,000$2422026-09-2820261,799
Fallschase420 Kenyon Pl$339,900$1792026-09-2520261,895
Canopy3925 Ardmore Ln$575,300$2502026-09-2320262,302
Tower Gates4498 River Breeze Ln$298,000$2172026-09-2320251,374
Plaza Tower300 S Duval St Apt 1111$315,000$2652026-09-2120091,188
Canopy3749 Meadow Vista Ln$426,600$2362026-09-1820251,804
Fallschase215 Calcasieu Pass$499,900$2182026-09-1820262,295
Fallschase517 Dartez Ct$399,900$2392026-09-1820261,670
Capital Heights530 W 4TH Ave$315,000$2222026-09-1820261,420
Abilene Acres4876 Six Mile Pond Loop$289,900$1992026-09-1820261,459
None1520 Summerbrooke Dr$530,700$2832026-09-1620261,873
Fallschase424 Kenyon Pl$342,900$1812026-09-1520261,895
The Franklin275 S Franklin Blvd Unit 6$680,000$3342026-09-1520252,038
Abilene Acres4884 Six Mile Pond Loop$302,300$2062026-09-1520261,470
Olson Ridge2951 Ervine St$400,900$1772026-09-1420252,259
Southwood4075 Four Oaks Blvd$399,900$2362026-09-1120261,695
None1536 Summerbrooke Dr$598,100$2332026-09-0820252,572
Pine Dove Estates5360 Pine Dove Dr$562,900$1952026-09-0420262,890
Canopy3789 Meadow Vista Ln$661,600$2562026-09-0320262,582
Conservation Of Summerbrooke1491 Summerbrooke Dr$629,900$2432026-09-0320262,589
Fallschase418 Kenyon Pl$339,900$1792026-08-3120261,895
Fallschase416 Kenyon Pl$349,000$1862026-08-3120261,876
Conservation Of Summerbrooke1431 Summerbrooke Dr$532,800$2842026-08-3120251,873
Hammock At Oak Grove589 Knotted Pine Dr$581,300$2722026-08-2820262,137
Hammock At Oak Grove585 Knotted Pine Dr$619,900$2912026-08-2520242,130
None8548 Scott Tower Rd$580,000$2692026-08-2420262,160
Landon Hills1379 Landon Hills Dr$248,000$1942026-08-2120261,280
Pine Dove Estates5584 White Dove Trl$564,900$1952026-08-2120262,890
Fallschase4110 Beauregard Way$503,500$1972026-08-2020262,550
None1568 Summerbrooke Dr$590,900$2302026-08-2020262,572
Conservation Of Summerbrooke1488 Summerbrooke Dr$504,200$2692026-08-1920251,873
Pine Dove Estates7921 Lonesome Dove Ln$526,800$2172026-08-1720262,429
Canopy3909 Ardmore Ln$647,400$2512026-08-1420262,582
Canopy3799 Day Garden Dr$442,000$2242026-08-1420231,975
Homestead Ridge9350 Powderhorn Ave$370,500$2682026-08-1420251,384
None1552 Summerbrooke Dr$834,800$2422026-08-1120263,447
Fallschase4102 Beauregard Way$450,000$2052026-08-0720262,200
Town N Country Park934 Chestwood Ave$367,200$2452026-08-0720261,501
Fallschase519 Bienville Pl$410,000$2092026-08-0520261,964
Tower Gates4470 River Breeze Ln$335,100$2102026-08-0520251,592
Fallschase4272 Duhon St$543,600$2112026-08-0420262,572
Southwood4073 Four Oaks Blvd$410,700$2422026-07-3020261,695
Canopy2832 Mews Lndg$305,700$2392026-07-2820261,280
Bond South2002 Pasco St$225,000$2032026-07-2420261,109
Bond South2006 Pasco St$225,000$2032026-07-2420261,109
Conservation Of Summerbrooke1504 Summerbrooke Dr$696,200$2702026-07-2320262,582
Reserve At Rivers Landing4899 Sampler Dr$311,000$2252026-07-2220261,382
Tower Gates5736 Pinebarren Rd$324,000$2302026-07-2020251,409
Landon Hills1354 Landon Hills Dr$402,500$2482026-07-1720241,622
Canopy3905 Ardmore Ln$599,800$2522026-07-1520262,378
Canopy3829 Ardmore Ln$579,600$2522026-07-1420252,302
Canopy2349 Briar Rose Gln$330,000$2642026-07-1020251,252
Fallschase4236 Landry Ln$440,500$2792026-07-0920261,580
Landon Hills8373 Bull Headley Rd$464,900$2162026-07-0820262,149
Waterford Plantation6286 Longwood Ct$557,000$2572026-07-0220242,170
Canopy2374 Briar Rose Gln$431,600$2402026-07-0120251,802
Hammock At Oak Grove649 Knotted Pine Dr$613,400$2722026-07-0120262,255
Conservation Of Summerbrooke1471 Summerbrooke Dr$667,900$2592026-07-0120262,582
Maple Ridge2351 Maple Leaf Way$1,420,000$3102026-07-0120244,587
Fallschase515 Bienville Pl$370,000$2412026-06-3020261,535
Fallschase505 Dartez Ct$399,900$2392026-06-3020261,670
Southwood4061 Brownstone Way$381,200$2122026-06-3020251,799
Fallschase507 Bienville Pl$430,000$1962026-06-2920262,198
Conservation Of Summerbrooke1479 Summerbrooke Dr$587,000$2282026-06-2920262,572
Pine Dove Estates5598 White Dove Trl$566,900$1962026-06-2920262,890
Fallschase457 Dartez Ct$399,900$2392026-06-2620261,670
Tower Gates5700 Flowerbrook Cir$340,000$2142026-06-2620261,592
Pine Dove Estates5368 Pine Dove Dr$624,900$2052026-06-2620263,044
None1007 Williams Landing Rd$1,169,000$4082026-06-2520242,864
Key Acres2715 Gerald Dr$295,800$1642026-06-2520231,800
University Green1978 Greencastle Ln$229,900$1872026-06-2320261,232
Canopy3737 Meadow Vista Ln$425,000$2362026-06-2220251,802
Fallschase4247 Thibodeax Trl$529,900$2312026-06-2220262,295
Fallschase425 Dartez Ct$399,900$2392026-06-1820261,670
Landon Hills8377 Bull Headley Rd$462,900$2152026-06-1820262,149
Conservation Of Summerbrooke1463 Summerbrooke Dr$568,900$2772026-06-1820252,055
None4520 Garden Oaks Way$424,900$1902026-06-1820252,239
Canopy3825 Ardmore Ln$580,000$2522026-06-1720252,302
Fallschase360 Bienville Pl$537,000$2092026-06-1720252,572
Pine Dove EstatesPeace Dove Trl$564,900$1952026-06-1720262,890
Olson Ridge2909 Ervine St$460,000$1802026-06-1620252,550
Pine Dove Estates5370 Pine Dove Dr$564,900$1952026-06-1620262,890
Golden Eagle Plantation2875 Royal Isle Dr$1,479,400$3792026-06-1220263,900
Hammock At Oak Grove8419 Knotted Pine Ln$579,400$2722026-06-1220252,130
Hartsfield Hills1632 San Damian Rd$499,000$2572026-06-1220251,939
Reserve At Rivers Landing4909 Sampler Dr$309,500$2242026-06-0920261,382
Fallschase4248 Landry Ln$446,700$2832026-06-0820261,580
Conservation Of Summerbrooke1427 Summerbrooke Dr$639,000$2692026-06-0820252,378
Conservation Of Summerbrooke1443 Summerbrooke Dr$618,400$2602026-06-0520252,378
Canopy2347 Briar Rose Gln$331,200$2592026-06-0320251,280

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